Thursday, June 18, 2009

Inflation drops again in Zimbabwe

Thursday, June 18, 2009

A shopper uses a bundle of Zimbabwean dollars to buy a handful of fresh tomatoes in Harare. Prices in …
HARARE (AFP) – Prices in Zimbabwe kept declining in May, after a decade of hyperinflation that decimated the economy and ended only when the local currency was abandoned this year, the government said Thursday.
The month-on-month inflation rate in May was -1.0 percent, compared to -1.1 percent in April, the Central Statistical Office said in a statement.
The deflation seen since March marks a stunning turnaround for an economy that just six months ago had world-record hyperinflation estimated in multiples of billions.
This left the local currency worthless, prompting the government in January to abandon the Zimbabwe dollar and allow trading in US dollars or other foreign currencies.
The national statistics agency now calculates inflation based on US dollar prices, which have been declining since March.
Food prices declined more slowly in May, with the month-on-month rate for food and non-alcoholic beverages inflation at -0.84 percent, compared to -2.91 percent in April.
Since trading in foreign currency was allowed, Zimbabwe's once-deserted shops are again fully stocked with food.
But even with prices falling, few people can afford to buy food in a country where the unemployment rate is estimated at 94 percent.
Early this month the UN Development Programme appealed for 718 million dollars, which includes food aid for about half the population.
Once a regional breadbasket, Zimbabwe's economy has shrunk more than 40 percent over the past three years.
The unity government formed in February between long-ruling President Robert Mugabe and his one-time rival Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai is trying convince donors to give 8.5 billion dollars to revive the economy and the civil service.
Tsvangirai met with US President Barack Obama in Washington last week, but left with only 73 million dollars in humanitarian aid. The United States and other Western countries say they are still concerned that Mugabe has not made enough political reforms.
Norway announced Wednesday an increase in aid to about 31 million dollars, while Germany has promised nearly 28 million dollars through the World Bank.

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