Korowai clan that resides on trees and has been taking up the centuries aged way of life
In south east of Papua, there is Korowai clan, which was unidentified before 1970. This region is the south east portion of the western New Guinea and it is suspected that their residents still engulf human meat.
The Korowai citizens are 3000 in figure. Even they did not discern before 1970 that there are other humans exist in this world too. They used to suppose that they were the only humans dwelling in this world.
LANGUAGE
The Korowai speech belongs to Awyu-Dumut folks which is the tongue of South East Papua. An English linguistic specialist has now geared up its grammar and dictionary.
HABITATATION
The greater part of Korowai people resides on houses geared up on the trees. There residential area is entirely detached from the rest of the village. They do not wish to go any where else from their inhabited area. But, when they get connected with the cultured world and particularly the European people established many villages for the residence where they supplied all the probable amenities, even then they did not shift from their place. But from 1980s few Korawai people began shifting to these new villages in Yaniruma. But there number was very low. These villages are been established at the coasts “Mu” and “Mbasman” of River Becking that is not very distant from their own locale.
In 1987 a village was set up at Manggel, in 1988 second village was set up at Yafufla, in 1989 a village named Mabul was set up at the coasts of River Eilanden and in 1998 one more village was set up at Khaiflambolup. In a nutshell these villages were organized for Korowai people but in reply they did not demonstrate the eagerness that was anticipated. This is due to this uninterested stance that many villages are still exposed vacant.
The fundamental cause for that may be that these settlements are located far-flung from the wherewithals of food (Sago). In the local speech the word “Sago” is used for foodstuff.
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
The Korowai people are fundamentally hunters and fulfill their hunger by hunting. They also do gardening and now slowly diverting towards yielding harvest. The Korowai people are aware of the significance of protein from the start and for that reason they hunt animals and are very skilled in catch fish. They accomplish their necessities of proteins from the aforementioned food.
What trade Korowai people do? And what they vend or purchase? The knowledge about this is very small and not adequate. There are particular methods in Korowai family to perform the daily errands of life for example “Sago” means the liability of getting ready food is of mature young people. They not only gather food but also get ready it. Similarly whatever religious rituals they rejoice as per their faiths, young people also take part in these ceremonials. There is no function of women in these kinds of observances.
Some Korowai people began works that supplied them slight money. But these earnings were purported. Such local residents began work with vacationer companies. They led the tourists and served them in every manner. It means they can get both monetary and money-oriented reimbursements from their touring business. These prospects are on very restricted level for at the present. Local guides create the travelers trips these villages and horde them fairly sound. They also systematize local “Sago” requests for tourists, take their goods from one place to a different and concurrently demonstrate them conventional and antique displays, which they carry out themselves.
In the past of Korowai tribe, once for restricted time (from around 1996 to 1999) chaos overcame there. The crucial cause was that the very valuable wood (Agarwood) of this village that is also called (gaharu) in the local tongue was happening moving outside unlawfully. In fact the thing was that some foreigners or smugglers, who were conscious of the worth of this wood, began cutting the precious wood of this forest. Innocent Korowai people could not do anything in opposition to them and mutely observed their expensive natural reserve prowling by plunderers.
The worth of this wood can be conjectured by the truth that any purchaser used to disburse around 4 dollars for one kilogram of gaharu wood. Similarly these precious “gaharu” woods arrived at the bazaars of Europe and Middle East, where one thousand dollars per kilogram of this priceless wood were also hunted. The smuggling of this wood was also carried out by means of Southern coast “Agats” and also from “Jayapura” at the Northern coast. Assistance from missionary planes was also sought after for this reason that used to disembark and leave from ”Yaniruma” and “Boma”. The control of “Gaharu” trading was under the army and army was administrating this business.
The precious wood of Papua forests was driven outside. Along with this thrashing, there was greater trouncing that the business of "body selling" augmented to bigger extents that played a significant part in extending AIDS in the entire Papua.
MATRIMONIES
Here also like other cultured realms of the world, parental system is set up, in which father is the head of the house and he manages the whole communal, economical and political affairs. The polygamy custom is also conventional in this tribe but generally they do not wed with the blood relatives. Nowadays they began to have a preference wedding with cousins from mother side.
COMMUNAL LIFE
Here the headship constitution is founded on primeval times i.e. any influential person becomes the head of the tribe with respect to his individual character and abilities. There is no position of any organization in this headship. The combating among tribes begins particularly due to quarrels associated to shedding magical spells.
SPIRITUAL LIFE
The conviction of Korowai tribe is that this entire cosmos is filled with all kind of spirits, in which a number of spirits are more exceptional and in agreement to each other as measure up to other spirits. Particularly reverence is paid to the spirits of forefathers. According to Korowai tribe’s faith, the “Ginol Silamtena” is the spirit of the maker of this cosmos. But Korowai people neither furnish any significance to it in their every day lives nor do they agree to that there is any function of it in their every day lives. It is necessary for each and every person of Korowai tribe to organize an exceptional dinner once in his life period. According to their belief, affluence and development takes place due to this dinner party.
With the intention of to avoid the hard time these people altar the favorite pig for their forefather’s spirits.
Korowai people are custodians of strange and precious traditions, which comprises of their ghostly tales, folk tales, magical maxims and enchantments and antique traditions of natural feats.
In regard to death and life after death, Korowai people suppose that in return of the acts of a person, he has to approach again in this world. The people, who have departed from their tribes after death and now existing in the world of spirits, any one of those spirits can send his relative once more in this world and that person will rebirth in the form of any new born in their tribe.
SYNCHRONIZATION WITH EUROPE
In the end of the 1970 decade, few Christian (Protestants Missionaries) began subsisting with Korowai citizens. In the decade of 1980 an Indonesian human specialist Dea Sudarman geared up many documentaries for Japanese Television.
In 1993 a film squad had organized a do research study in the “Dio Village”. The chief subject of this study was “The dwellings made on trees and man-eating”. The Korowai people were displayed pessimistically in this case reading, which showed the way to the manufacturing of the film “Lords of Garden”.
In 1996 a local Christian Society was set up that contains the members from the neighborhood clan “Kombai”. For the long time it has been considered that Korowai people are extremists in their faiths and will never deflect to any other religion and will oppose against such struggles. Thus many people adopted Christianity in the end of 1990 decade and officially pierced in this religion.
In the autumn of 2003 a small panel of Bible Translators arrived at in Yaniruma and began their work.
In May 2006 an excursion guide Paul Riffle guided the crew team of Australian T.V. Show “60 Minutes” in order to prepare a special report on this tribe and their people. After few days of filming a man arrived at the crew team and asserted that his six year nephew “Wa-Wa” had been blamed of becoming a sorcerer (Kakua). He was in immense hazard, since he could be murdered and gobbled. But the crew team of “60 Minutes” rejected to help that person. But later Paul Riffle got in touch with his rival “Seven Network”, who approved to send a “Today Tonight” crew for taking “Wa-Wa” out of this region.
But, prior to these people could get to this area, the Indonesian higher establishment deport all the officials from “Jayapura” on the concern of Visa.
MAN-EATING
One of the information about Korowai people was got that they still consume human flesh. But human specialists say that it does not occur at present, since these people are in steady synchronization with external people and it is also exposed in the newest reports that fake narratives has been extended in order to propagate tourism.
In 2006 a T.V. show “60 Minutes” declared that when somebody is blamed of becoming a sorcerer “Khakhua” in the Korowai culture and on verifying the offense he was beaten cruelly, hanged up and afterwards gobbled. In this respect many unverified declarations were also made that the brain of a person is eaten instantaneously whereas the dead body is still hot and that pregnant women and children does not take part in this eating.
WAY OF CONTSTRUCTION
Korowai houses are made on height, for which higher wood pillars are fixed on the land initially. This way has been going on since past, in order to keep the houses safe from water and flood. Secondly these houses remain away from the reach of the invaders. This step is specifically taken for the safety of children and women; otherwise the conqueror tribe either makes women and children their slave or kills and eats them.
The thick, high and strong pillars of iron wood in one way keep the houses safe from fire too, otherwise the strategy of invaders is to fire the houses made of wood, grass and straw, which compels the residents to come out of their houses due to smoke and suffocation and thus invaders arrest them. Iron wood is that hard and solid wood, which does not catch fire easily.
These people are living in the ancient past in spite of living in the present and are not ready to change themselves. But efforts are going on and it is hopeful that soon these people will change their present state by entering in the present.
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